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  • A Small Percentage of Help: The Best and Worst Shooters in the NBA

    Author Icon for Patrick

    Categorized as: Author: Patrick, Fantasy Basketball, Fantasy Basketball Strategy
    Posted on: January 31st, 2009

    By this point in the regular season, you know where you’re fantasy team stands. You know its strengths and weaknesses, the categories your strong in and weak, and for the most part, the type of performance you can expect from most players here on out.

    The good news is that there is still plenty of time left in the season to improve your team to make a run or lock up a playoff spot. And In my opinion, the quickest way to improve your team (other than to rip off someone off in a trade – which I would advise if that is an option) is to improve your team’s percentages. Why?

    1. People still don’t really understand percentages: Points are easy. Kobe scores a lot of them, Shawn Marion doesn’t. The other counting stats are similar. If you need blocks, get a guy who does a lot of that. But percentages are a little more confusing because it is more than just a number. A guy shoots 85% from the line. But how many shots does he average? Will he hurt your FG% as much as he helps your FT%?

    2. Percentages are injury proof: Well, more than counting stats anyway. If your team gets decimated by injuries and you lose your top 3 draft picks, your team is probably going to tank points or rebounds. But your percentages aren’t necessarily hurt because percentages aren’t a counting stat. There are players up and down the value spectrum who can shoot well, while the same can’t be said of other stats (well, I guess the same can be said of threes).

    So, to get a grasp on how players affect a fantasy team’s percentages, I used our player rater to rank the top 300 players in the league in terms of only their combined FG% and FT% up to this point in the season. It tells us, without taking into account anything other than those 2 shooting stats, which guys are going to help your team’s percentages the most and which ones are going to hurt them the most. For the full list of players ranked by their combined FG/FT percentages, check this out.

    Here are the top 20 shooters in the league based on how they would help the average fantasy team (with FG% and FT% in parenthesis):

    1. Yao Ming (54%/87%)
    2. Dirk Nowitzki (48%/92%)
    3. Amare Stoudemire (54%/83%)
    4. Chris Paul (50%/87%)
    5. Ray Allen (50%/94%)
    6. Jose Calderon (50%/100%)
    7. Pau Gasol (56%/78%)
    8. David Lee (57%/76%)
    9. Kevin Garnett (52%/85%)
    10. David West (47%/90%)
    11. Chris Kaman (57%/75%)
    12. Carlos Boozer (56%/73%)
    13. Nene Hilario (60%/74%)
    14. Kobe Bryant (47%/86%)
    15. Jameer Nelson (51%/88%)
    16. Steve Nash (48%/94%)
    17. Kevin Durant (47%/86%)
    18. Zydrunas Ilgauskas (52%/84%)
    19. Carl Landry (56%/82%)
    20. Chris Bosh (50%/80%)

    For all the crap he gets being an injury risk, Yao Ming is truly the king of efficient shooting. Not only does he shoot 54% from the field and 87% from the line, he also takes an above average 13 shots from the field and 6.4 from the line on average.

    Not surprising, you’ll see a lot of big men on a list like this. They have the fortune of taking a lot of high percentage shots from the field. The few that can also become competent from the free throw line are guys you can anchor your team’s percentages around. I’m guessing the majority of fantasy teams with Ming are doing decent in the percentages department.

    I haven’t done any actual analysis to test this, but Jameer Nelson HAS to be the most improved shooter so far this year, right? Call it a fluke, but his field goal shooting has increased by almost 4% while his free throw shooting has gone from 83% to 88% compared to last season.

    And here are the 10 guys who are going to hurt your percentages the most based on what they’ve done this season, led off (of course) by the Prince of Paint:

    1. Dwight Howard (56%/58%)
    2. Baron Davis (36%/79%)
    3. Deshawn Stevenson (32%/53%)
    4. Ron Artest (38%/73%)
    5. Rashad McCants (36%/75%)
    6. Rafer Alston (37%/78%)
    7. Al Harrington (41%/78%)
    8. Desmond Mason (44%/54%)
    9. Elton Brand (45%/68%)
    10. Sebastia Telfair (34%/80%)

    The list is filled with the usual suspects: Howard, B-Diddy, Artest, Alston, and Desmond Mason are all known percentage offenders. Pound for pound, Howard is the worse shooter for fantasy overall and the worst free throw shooter, but the worst FG% shooter has this season been Baron Davis thanks to his 17.2 shots a game.

    In an injury shortened year so far, Davis is shooting an even horrible by his standards 36% from the floor, including a dismal 3-17 shooting night on December 30th. Before he got hurt, Deshawn Stevenson was shooting an even worse 32%, but he’s only taking 7.4 shots a game to Davis’ 17.

    One thing to remember about this list is that most of these guys are still worth owning in leagues and some (like Howard) are so good, that it makes sense to adjust your team’s strategy to accommodate their strengths and weaknesses. There is also the ongoing issue of Dwight Howard’s value in a H2H league vs. in a roto league, but we’ll leave that for another day.

    Missing from the list is the original FT% offender, Shaq. The man is, in fact, only number 93 on the list of bad shooters. Shaq has always had a high FG% (as he does this year), but it is a late career resurgence in his free throw percentage – standing at a non-embarrassing 62% – which has removed him from the list of the league’s worst all-around shooters.

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    • http://www.prisonplanet.com AF6

      Can you expand on this? Isnt there a stat FT%+FG% ? ( i think it is called shooting efficiency) I don't know where to find a searchable list of this stat but maybe you could list the top 20 (and a few from the bottom?
      Thanks alot Great site!

    • http://intensedebate.com/people/Timewalker Erik

      Despite owning both Yao and Dirk in the GMTR readers league, I don't necessarily win both percentage cats. You really need to surround that core of guys with good percentage guys and NONE of the poo % boys.

    • http://lesterslegends.com Ryan

      Yes, Howard kills your FT%, but what he brings at FG% (not to mentions pts, rbs, bl) allows you to forgive that stat.

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    • http://intensedebate.com/people/biggs0 Patrick

      Many thanks for the comment about the site. I’m sure that there could be a stat that is FT%+FG%, it seems easy enough to calculate, but I’m not aware of any website that currently tracks something like that. There is a stat called true shooting percentage (TS%), which is:

      PTS / (2 * (FGA + 0.44 * FTA))

      TS% seems to be more a measure of shooting efficiency as it relates to how effectively a player can score than a measure of fantasy performance. John Hollinger keeps track of this stat on his ESPN page if you are interested.

      The formula I used to calculate my numbers was:

      ((FG%_lg + (FG%_p – FG%_lg)*(1 + FGA_p /FGA_lg) – FG%_lg) / stdevFG_lg) + ((FT%_lg + (FT%_p – FT%_lg)*(1 + FTA_p /FTA_lg) – FT%_lg) / stdevFT_lg)

      where: FG%_lg = average FG% of the league
      FG%_p= FG% of the player
      FGA_lg = average FG attempts per game for the league
      FGA_p = FG attempts per game for the player
      FT%_lg = average FT% of the league
      FT%_p= FT% of the player
      FTA_lg = average FT attempts per game for the league
      FTA_p = FT attempts per game for the player
      stdevFG_lg = standard deviation of FG% for the league
      stdevFT_lg = standard deviation of FT% for the league

      You can probably see why I typically stay away from discussing my methodology in posts like this. I wouldn’t even read past that formula. However, it does leave a few people with questions about how I calculate certain things or rank players. In the formula above, I basically create weighted player percentages for field goals and free throws based on how many shots of each they take compared to the league average. Then I take those percentages and standardized them (by creating z-scores) so that they are on the same scale as each other. Then I add those two scores together. Easy, right?

    • http://intensedebate.com/people/biggs0 Patrick

      Yes, you are absolutely right, which is why Howard is ranked at #9 on our rater despite being the worst FT shooter in the league. The one thing you do have to take into account (especially in roto leagues) is the fact that it is very difficult not to finish at the bottom of your league in FT% if you have Howard on your team.

    • http://lesterslegends.com Ryan

      Agree. Sometimes you just have to punt categories.

    • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R227Mho8Ymc watch

      time for a GMTR article on punting categories? I dont even pay attention to turnovers and I am usually near the bottom of FT% because i go for the big men in the early rounds but i am still in first because i dominate the countable stats. For example, DWade has more turnovers than any player in the game but he is ranked #5 in yahoo (Nash, paul, lebron, and kobe are not far behind); and if you look at the standings in your league i can almost promise that the teams leading in TO are at the bottom overall (teams that dont set their lineup regularly). The point is that good players turn the ball over more.

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